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ADHD Assessment A specialist in healthcare who specializes in mental health or neurological disorders will conduct the assessment. They will employ standardized rating scales, self-reports and may interview additional sources such as teachers or family members to gain a complete picture of the person's behavior. They will also order medical tests to rule out other health conditions that may be causing ADHD symptoms. Signs and symptoms Hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity are a hallmark of ADHD. Adults suffering from ADHD frequently have difficulties in several areas of their lives, such as school, work, and relationships. In some instances the frustrations triggered by ADHD symptoms can lead them to seek a diagnosis. They may believe that they are lagging in their work due in part to the difficulty of working to deadlines, or that their relationships are in trouble because they are unable to listen and understand. In an ADHD assessment, a psychologist or psychiatrist will speak with the person about their symptoms and their impact on their life. They will also go over the patient's medical, family and psychiatric history. They will also conduct standardized tests to determine whether the patient suffers from ADHD. These tests consist of questionnaires and an assessment system for behavioral problems and also information from family members and friends. The doctor at NYU Langone may also ask about any other conditions that may be creating symptoms. This includes depression or anxiety, which often coexists with ADHD. The specialist will examine the symptoms of each disorder to determine if they are related or not, and provide treatment recommendations based on their findings. When someone goes through an ADHD assessment, they often feel relieved to finally articulate their issues and realize that they're not inactive or unwilling. They may also feel anger and frustration that they did not receive a diagnosis earlier and sadness at the impact that their untreated ADHD has had on their life and the lives of those who are closest to them. If an adult decides they would like to be diagnosed with ADHD, the first thing to do is locate a psychologist or psychiatrist who has received specialized training on this disorder. A family doctor or group of people suffering from ADHD can refer them. They can also call an area hospital affiliated with a university or a graduate school in psychology to ask for a recommendation. They can also utilize an online database to find professionals who specialize in ADHD. They can also contact their insurance company to find out if there are providers in their network that are certified for ADHD evaluations. Diagnosis The diagnosis of ADHD is a medical procedure. A psychiatrist with a medical license and a medical education will examine the mental and physical aspects of the condition. They will inquire about your childhood experiences, and how your symptoms interfere with your daily life. The psychiatrist will also conduct a complete medical history to look for coexisting conditions that may be causing your symptoms, for example, thyroid problems or anxiety disorders. A Psychiatrist can also speak with your partner, spouse, parents, children and close friends in order to understand your symptoms and how they affect you and if they began before you turned 12. They may also give you one or more of the Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scales IV (BAARS-IV) questionnaires to fill out. These are reliable tools that help healthcare practitioners to understand the extent of your symptoms and how they impact your life. The BAARS-IV also includes self-reports and reports from your family, friends, and partners. Your psychiatrist will want to be aware of how your symptoms interfere with school, work and your relationships. They will ask about your educational and medical history, the medications you are currently taking or have previously taken, and any health issues you may be dealing with. They will ask you about your life style and any stress that you may be experiencing. The psychiatrist will evaluate whether you have the inattentive or hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD, or a combination of both. The inattentive pattern of ADHD is characterized by problems paying attention, missing important details, and forgetting things you have just done. The hyperactive/impulsive pattern of ADHD is characterized by fidgeting, interrupting others, and being always on the go. Your doctor will discuss with you the treatment options and even suggest a comprehensive plan. This could include medication or therapy. When combined with other therapies, many people see their symptoms improve or even disappear. In some cases the psychiatrist may be able to identify another psychiatric disorder that can mask the symptoms of ADHD and treat it. Treatment A psychiatrist can prescribe medication if diagnosed with ADHD. They may also suggest talking therapy or other non-medical treatment. They usually work in conjunction with psychologists, counselors, and social workers to oversee the patient's treatment and to balance medical and other treatments. Most insurance plans that cover mental health will cover visits to psychiatrists. If you visit your psychiatrist, he or she will ask about your symptoms and how they've impacted your life. They may want to talk with your parents or your partner as well. They may also want to know about your childhood experiences. The more your doctor understands about your past, the more they will be able to assist you with your current issues. Psychiatrists have a unique qualification to prescribe ADHD medication like stimulants. These medications appear to regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They can alter the dosage according to your response to the medication. adhd diagnosis assessment may prescribe different types, such as nonstimulants like atomoxetine or bupropion. These medicines work slower, but they are good alternatives for people who suffer from health issues, or those who are unable to use stimulants due to the side negative effects. Some people with ADHD are also suffering from other mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. Your NYU Langone doctor will ask you questions about your mood to determine if any of these conditions is causing your ADHD symptoms. Talk therapy or psychological counseling can help adults with ADHD manage their symptoms and face the challenges that they face at work and home. A therapist will teach you cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), a technique which can help you alter negative thinking patterns and increase the ability to manage your behavior. Counseling can teach you how to manage relationships to solve issues at home or at work. Certain people suffering from ADHD struggle with relationships both at home and work due to their impulsive behavior. Counseling can help you calm your emotions and improve your conversations with your family members as well as coworkers. It can also help you discover ways to deal with frustration and disappointment which are commonplace in adulthood. Counseling Many people with ADHD symptoms are also suffering from mental health issues, such as depression, anxiety disorder, or substance use disorders. A psychiatrist can coordinate treatment for all these conditions, and assist the person suffering from ADHD find a solution that is effective for them. The psychiatrist might even be capable of recommending an expert therapist that is specialized in treating ADHD. Psychiatrists can evaluate your symptoms and recommend the best treatment plan, which includes coaching, psychotherapy and treatment plans. They are ideally qualified to prescribe stimulant medications for ADHD and adjust dosages based on the person's response to treatment. Psychologists are more likely than other professionals to utilize cognitive behavioral therapy or other behavioural interventions to aid a person suffering from ADHD manage their ADHD symptoms. Counselors, who can be licensed mental health counselors (LMHCs) or licensed professional counselors (LPC) can be beneficial for those suffering from ADHD as well. They can talk about the difficult emotions and psychological challenges of having ADHD like issues in relationships and working performance. They can also provide family counseling and teach coping techniques to those struggling with the symptoms of ADHD. Most insurance plans cover the counseling services provided by counselors. They are less expensive than psychologists or psychiatrists. Another option for assessing and managing ADHD symptoms is Neurofeedback therapy, which uses electroencephalography (EEG) to monitor brain activity. The data is used to identify and training attentional problems, by teaching the brain to better manage and regulate its internal activity. In addition to its use to treat ADHD, Neurofeedback is a useful tool for those suffering from anxiety, depression or sleep disorders. It is not easy to choose the right psychotherapist or psychiatrist. However it is essential to consider your personal needs and symptoms, and also their expertise and background. When choosing a therapist patients can utilize online resources and local listings to narrow their search options. They should pay attention to credentials, reviews and client experiences to determine if a practice is the best fit.